What are the best practices for version control and collaboration in web application development?
Version control and collaboration are crucial in web application development. Using a distributed version control system like Git and adopting feature branching workflows are considered best practices. Collaborative development can be enhanced by using remote repositories, pull requests, and code reviews. It is important to maintain a clear and organized repository structure, utilize branches for different environments, and regularly merge changes. Communication and documentation play a vital role, ensuring everyone is aware of changes, responsibilities, and code reviews. Adoption of automated testing and continuous integration helps detect issues early in the development process. Properly managing dependencies, using configuration management tools, and regularly backing up repositories are additional best practices that contribute to successful version control and collaboration.