To handle and prevent cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks in your web application, you can implement the following measures:
1. Use CSRF tokens: Generate and validate unique tokens for each user session. Include these tokens in every request sent from the client to the server and verify their validity on the server side.
2. SameSite attribute: Set the SameSite attribute to ‘Strict’ or ‘Lax’ for cookies to prevent cross-site requests. This attribute ensures that cookies are only sent in requests originating from the same site.
3. Implement anti-CSRF protections: Use frameworks or libraries that provide built-in CSRF protections. These tools handle token generation, validation, and enforcement automatically, reducing the possibility of human error.
4. Validate referer header: Check the Referer header on server-side requests to ensure they are coming from trusted sources.