How do you handle long-running tasks or background processing in backend systems?
Long-running tasks or background processing in backend systems can be efficiently handled through various techniques and technologies, such as asynchronous programming, message queues, and task scheduling. By using these approaches, you can ensure that your backend system remains responsive and can handle multiple concurrent requests without blocking other operations. Asynchronous programming allows tasks to run in the background while the main thread can continue executing other operations. Message queues provide a reliable and scalable way to distribute tasks and process them asynchronously. Task scheduling tools enable you to define recurring or one-time jobs to be executed at specific intervals. By choosing the right combination of these techniques, you can effectively manage long-running tasks in your backend system.