malware detection

The main challenges and limitations of machine learning for malware detection include issues with class imbalance, adversarial attacks, explainability, and generalization to new types of malware. Class imbalance occurs when there are significantly more instances of one class than another, leading to biased models. Adversarial attacks can fool machine learning models by introducing specially crafted inputs. Explainability is essential for understanding why a model makes certain decisions. Generalization to new malware types can be challenging due to the constantly evolving nature of threats.