How do I optimize database performance and query execution in my web application?
To optimize database performance and query execution in your web application, there are several steps you can take. Firstly, you should analyze and optimize your database schema by properly indexing your tables, using appropriate data types, and normalizing the data. Then, you can improve query performance by utilizing query optimization techniques such as creating efficient queries, minimizing redundant subqueries, and avoiding unnecessary joins. Additionally, caching can be implemented to reduce database load and improve response times. Regular monitoring and performance tuning are crucial to identify bottlenecks and make necessary adjustments. Finally, scaling your database infrastructure horizontally or vertically can help handle increased traffic and improve overall performance.