What is the significance of continuous integration and continuous deployment in backend systems?
Continuous integration (CI) and continuous deployment (CD) play a vital role in backend systems by automating the software development process, ensuring frequent and reliable delivery of code changes. CI involves regularly merging code changes from multiple developers into a shared repository, which is then automatically built, tested, and validated. CD takes CI further by automating the deployment of the validated code to production environments. The significance of CI and CD lies in their ability to improve development efficiency, reduce manual errors, and achieve faster time-to-market. By continuously integrating and deploying code changes, backend systems can maintain high quality, foster collaboration among developers, and provide rapid feedback to facilitate bug fixes and feature enhancements.