IoT applications have a wide range of benefits for the retail and e-commerce industry. Here are some key advantages: Real-time data: IoT devices can collect and transmit real-time data, enabling retailers to monitor inventory levels, track product performance, and analyze customer behavior. This data helps in making data-driven decisions, reducing stockouts, and avoiding overstocking. Process automation: IoT devices can automate various processes in retail, such as automatic replenishment of inventory, optimizing supply chain operations, and remotely monitoring equipment. This reduces manual effort, minimizes human error, and improves overall efficiency. Inventory management: IoT-enabled RFID tags and sensors help retailers in accurate tracking and management of inventory. They provide real-time visibility into stock levels, location, and condition of products, preventing stockouts and ensuring efficient replenishment. Personalized customer experience: IoT devices enable personalized interactions with customers, based on their preferences and past behavior. For example, beacons placed in-store can send personalized offers and product recommendations to customers’ smartphones, enhancing their shopping experience and increasing sales. Supply chain optimization: