A web application architecture consists of several key components that work together to deliver a functional and interactive web application. These components include:
- Client-side: This is the front-end part of the web application that the user interacts with. It includes the user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) components. The client-side is usually developed using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. The UI components provide the visual elements of the application, while the UX components ensure a smooth and intuitive user experience.
- Server-side: This is the back-end part of the web application that handles the business logic and data processing. It consists of the server and the application code that runs on it. The server-side communicates with the client-side through APIs (Application Programming Interfaces), which allow the exchange of data and instructions between the two sides.
- Database: This is where the web application stores and retrieves data. It is essential for the persistence of information required by the application. The database can be a traditional relational database or a NoSQL database, depending on the specific requirements of the application.
These key components work together to form a web application architecture. The client-side components are responsible for rendering the web pages and providing an interactive user interface. The server-side components handle the processing of user requests and execute the necessary business logic. They also retrieve and update data from the database as needed. Finally, the database component stores and retrieves the data required by the web application.