Testing a custom web application before deployment is crucial to ensure its quality, functionality, and stability. The process involves various types of testing and the use of different techniques and tools.
1. Unit Testing:
Unit testing is the first level of testing wherein individual components or units of the application are tested independently. It aims to verify the correct functioning of each unit and ensure they work as expected. Unit tests are typically written by developers and executed using testing frameworks such as Jest or JUnit.
2. Integration Testing:
Integration testing focuses on testing the interactions between different components or units of the application. It ensures that the integrated system works seamlessly and data is exchanged correctly. Integration tests are carried out using tools like Selenium or Postman.
3. System Testing:
System testing verifies the behavior and performance of the entire web application as a whole. It checks if the application meets all functional and non-functional requirements. System tests help identify any issues related to navigation, security, user interfaces, and more. These tests can be manual or automated, depending on the complexity of the application.
4. Acceptance Testing:
Acceptance testing is performed to ensure that the custom web application meets its intended purpose and satisfies the client’s requirements. It usually involves end-users or stakeholders who validate the application’s functionality and usability. This testing phase helps identify any gaps or discrepancies between the expected and actual behavior of the application.
5. Manual Testing:
Manual testing involves human testers who follow predefined test cases and scenarios to check various features and functionalities of the web application. It allows testers to simulate real user interactions and uncover any usability or compatibility issues.
6. Automated Testing:
Automated testing leverages tools and scripts to execute tests more efficiently. It helps save time and effort by automating repetitive tests and ensuring consistent test execution. Popular automated testing tools include Cypress and Selenium WebDriver.
7. Test Plan and Test Cases:
Before starting the testing process, it is essential to create a comprehensive test plan that outlines the scope, objectives, and approach for testing. Test cases are then developed based on requirements and test scenarios. These test cases cover different functionalities and test various positive and negative scenarios.
8. Test Execution and Defect Documentation:
Test execution involves running the test cases, either manually or using automated scripts. Testers follow the test plan and document any defects or issues encountered during testing. These defects are typically tracked using bug tracking tools like Jira or MantisBT.
By following this comprehensive testing process, software development companies can ensure that custom web applications are thoroughly tested and meet the required quality standards before deployment.