How does Flutter handle localization and internationalization for different languages?
Flutter provides built-in support for localization and internationalization, allowing developers to create apps that can be easily translated into multiple languages. The localization process involves extracting all strings from the app and placing them in separate resource files for each supported language. In Flutter, localization is achieved using the Flutter Intl package, which adds localization messages to the app and generates the necessary code for handling translations. To handle different languages, developers can use the Localizations widget and delegate, which loads the translated messages based on the device’s locale. Flutter also supports pluralization and gender-specific translations, making it flexible for different language requirements.